1. Unprotected sexual contact with an infected person
2. Sharing needles or syringes with an infected person
3. Being born to a mother who is infected with hepatitis B
4. Receiving a blood transfusion from an infected donor
5. Sharing personal items such as razors or toothbrushes with an infected person
6. Working in healthcare settings where exposure to blood or bodily fluids is common
7. Traveling to regions with high rates of hepatitis B infection
8. Having a weakened immune system
9. Being a man who has sex with men
10. Having multiple sexual partners.

1. Antiviral medications: Medications such as entecavir, tenofovir, and interferon-alpha can help reduce the replication of the hepatitis B virus in the body and slow down the progression of the disease.

2. Liver transplant: In cases of severe liver damage or liver failure, a liver transplant may be necessary to replace the damaged liver with a healthy donor liver.

3. Monitoring and regular check-ups: Regular monitoring of liver function tests, viral load, and other markers of hepatitis B infection can help healthcare providers determine the progression of the disease and adjust treatment accordingly.

4. Vaccination: Hepatitis B vaccination is recommended for individuals who are at risk of contracting the virus, such as healthcare workers, people with multiple sexual partners, and individuals who inject drugs.

5. Lifestyle changes: Maintaining a healthy lifestyle, including avoiding alcohol and maintaining a healthy

There is no cure for Hepatitis B, but there are medications available that can help manage the virus and reduce the risk of complications. These medications include antiviral drugs such as entecavir, tenofovir, and interferon. It is important for individuals with Hepatitis B to work closely with their healthcare provider to determine the best treatment plan for their specific situation.

Hepatitis B is caused by the hepatitis B virus (HBV), which is transmitted through contact with infectious body fluids such as blood, semen, and vaginal fluids. The most common ways HBV is spread include:

1. Unprotected sexual contact with an infected person
2. Sharing needles or syringes with an infected person
3. Mother-to-child transmission during childbirth
4. Sharing personal items such as razors or toothbrushes with an infected person
5. Blood transfusions or organ transplants from an infected donor
6. Healthcare workers being exposed to infected blood or body fluids

It is important to note that hepatitis B is not spread through casual contact such as hugging, kissing, or sharing food or drinks.

- Fatigue
- Jaundice (yellowing of the skin and eyes)
- Nausea and vomiting
- Abdominal pain
- Loss of appetite
- Dark urine
- Clay-colored stools
- Joint pain
- Fever
- Muscle aches
- Itchy skin
- Enlarged liver
- Enlarged spleen

Some people with chronic hepatitis B may not have any symptoms, but they can still spread the virus to others.

Hepatitis B is a viral infection that attacks the liver and can cause both acute and chronic disease. The virus is transmitted through contact with the blood or other body fluids of an infected person. Hepatitis B can be a mild illness lasting a few weeks, or it can lead to a serious, lifelong condition. Symptoms of acute hepatitis B may include fever, fatigue, loss of appetite, nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, dark urine, clay-colored bowel movements, joint pain, and jaundice (yellowing of the skin and eyes). Chronic hepatitis B can lead to liver damage, liver cancer, and other serious complications. Vaccination is available to prevent hepatitis B infection.